Insect bites and stings are an inevitable part of outdoor activities, especially during warmer months. Identifying the culprit can be crucial in determining the appropriate treatment.

Mosquito bites typically present as small, itchy bumps, whereas bee stings often result in immediate pain and swelling. Some common signs of insect bites and stings include redness, swelling, itching, and in some cases, a visible stinger left behind.

Our AFC Urgent Care Boulder team is here to help you identify and treat insect bites below!

Immediate Treatment Tips

When faced with an insect bite or sting, swift action can alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of further complications. Here are some essential tips for immediate treatment:

• Remove the Stinger: If you’ve been stung by a bee, carefully scrape the area with a fingernail or blunt object to remove the stinger. Avoid squeezing the stinger, as this can release more venom.

• Clean the Area: Wash the affected area with soap and water to remove any venom or bacteria.

• Apply Cold Compress: To reduce swelling and numb the area, apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth for 10-15 minutes at a time.

• Use Over-the-Counter Remedies: Over-the-counter antihistamines, hydrocortisone creams, or calamine lotion can help relieve itching and inflammation.

• Elevate: If possible, elevate the affected area to minimize swelling.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While most insect bites and stings can be effectively treated at home, certain situations may require medical attention. Seek prompt medical care if:

• You experience severe swelling, especially if it affects your face, lips, or throat, as this may indicate an allergic reaction.

• You develop symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, difficulty breathing, or a rapid heartbeat, which could signal a severe allergic reaction.

• The bite or sting site becomes infected, characterized by increasing redness, warmth, or pus.

• You’re unsure whether the insect was venomous, or if you’ve been bitten by a tick, which can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease.

Quick Tips for Treating Insect Bites and Stings:

• Remove the stinger promptly if stung by a bee.
• Clean the area with soap and water.
• Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and numb the area
• Use over-the-counter remedies like antihistamines or hydrocortisone creams
• Elevate the affected area if possible to minimize swelling.

Worried about a bite or sting? Come see us at AFC Urgent Care Boulder.